Understanding User Intent and Needs in a Target Group

Last Updated on February 1, 2025

TL;DR

Why Understanding User Intent Matters

Different buyers have different reasons for purchasing books. A school teacher may search for “interactive history books with discussion prompts”, while a homeschooling parent might look for “best math workbooks for 5th grade”.

And, don’t forget – “school teachers looking for books” is not the same person when they are sitting at their desk as when they are struggling to find the right book in their lunch break! Identifying user intent and context helps provide the right content to the right audience.

For example:

  • School administrators seek books for teacher training and curriculum alignment.
  • Librarians & bookstores need high-demand books for their collections.
  • Parents look for engaging educational books for home learning.

By understanding intent, book providers can optimize product descriptions, SEO strategies, and marketing campaigns to connect with their audience effectively.

a woman looking at books standing between bookshelves

Defining a target audience isn’t just about identifying a broad group—like school teachers needing books—it’s about understanding why they need them, how they search for solutions, and what influences their decision-making. User intent and needs vary within different audience segments, affecting marketing strategies, product offerings, and content creation.

By breaking down your audience into primary direct, primary indirect, secondary direct, and secondary indirect segments, you can tailor keywords, ads, content, messaging, and engagement strategies to match their specific motivations.

1. Primary Direct Audience (Core Buyers) – School Teachers Needing Books

Who they are: Teachers looking for books to use in their instruction.
Needs & Intent: They seek books that align with their teaching methods, curricula, and student engagement strategies.
Example:

  • A high school history teacher searches for “interactive history books with discussion prompts” to make lessons more engaging.
  • A primary school teacher looks for “phonics-based reading books for struggling readers” to support early literacy development.

🔹 Why it matters: Understanding these needs helps you develop targeted product descriptions, SEO-friendly book titles, and educational blog content that provides solutions.

1a. Detail: The Individual Customer Journey of our Primary Direct Customer

Teachers ready to buy books go through different stages that influence their search behaviour and purchasing decisions. Understanding these stages helps us target them with the right content.

In the Consideration Phase, teachers explore book options, comparing formats and reviews. They may search for terms like “Best books for teaching creative writing” or “Review of [Book Title].” To reach them, use SEO-optimized content, comparison guides, and expert reviews.

In the Decision Phase, they focus on pricing, availability, and formats, searching for terms like “Buy interactive history book” or “Discount on bulk resources.” Clear product pages, limited-time discounts, and an easy checkout process are key to encouraging purchases.

In the Post-Purchase Phase, teachers look for ways to use the book in class or share feedback. Encourage engagement through follow-up emails with tips and social media posts, and ask for reviews to build loyalty.

And don’t forget the context Are they carrying a bag, or are they on their phone, is it raining, did they have a bad day? What makes us human absolutely affects our customer journey – a lot!

Our content marketing and SEO should align with each stage—researching, purchasing, or post-purchase—to effectively reach teachers.

2. Primary Indirect Audience – Administrators & Schools

Who they are: School principals, curriculum coordinators, or district decision-makers who buy books for teacher training or classroom use.
Needs & Intent: They look for books that align with institutional goals, standardized curricula, or professional development programs.
Example:

  • A school administrator searches for “best professional development books for teachers” to improve classroom instruction across the district.
  • A curriculum coordinator looks for “books on differentiated instruction for middle school” to align with new teaching policies.

🔹 Why it matters: Marketing should emphasize bulk purchasing options, curriculum alignment, and teacher training benefits rather than just individual book sales.

3. Secondary Direct Audience – Parents & Homeschoolers

Who they are: Parents or homeschooling educators looking for educational books to supplement learning at home.
Needs & Intent: They need engaging, easy-to-use books that help their children learn independently or with parental guidance.
Example:

  • A homeschooling parent searches for “best math workbooks for 5th grade” to ensure their child meets academic standards.
  • A parent of a struggling reader looks for “fun educational books for reluctant readers” to encourage reading habits at home.

🔹 Why it matters: Marketing should highlight ease of use, parental guidance tips, and real-life applications to make the books more appealing for home use.

4. Secondary Indirect Audience – Librarians & Bookstores

Who they are: School librarians, public librarians, and bookstores that stock educational books.
Needs & Intent: They need books that are in demand by teachers, parents, and students while fitting their cataloging and purchasing criteria.
Example:

  • A school librarian searches for “high-interest non-fiction books for middle school” to encourage reading beyond textbooks.
  • A bookstore owner looks for “top-selling educational books for back-to-school season” to stock titles that will attract customers.

🔹 Why it matters: Content should focus on book selection guides, reading trends, and bulk-order discounts to appeal to libraries and bookstores.

Summing Up

Understanding user intent and needs within each audience segment ensures that marketing efforts, content creation, and product positioning are relevant, specific, and effective. Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, you can craft tailored messaging that explains why and how each group searches for and purchases books.

Understanding User Intent in Book Purchases

📌 Primary Direct Audience: School teachers – Need books for classroom instruction (e.g., “phonics-based reading books for struggling readers”).

📌 Primary Indirect Audience: Administrators & schools – Purchase books for teacher training and curriculum alignment (e.g., “professional development books for teachers”).

📌 Secondary Direct Audience: Parents & homeschoolers – Seek engaging educational books (e.g., “best math workbooks for 5th grade”).

📌 Secondary Indirect Audience: Librarians & bookstores – Need high-demand books for collections (e.g., “top-selling educational books for back-to-school”).

➡️ Why it matters? Targeted content and marketing improve discoverability and sales.

With thanks for the article’s image to Photo by Clay Banks on Unsplash